国际血液学标准化理事会（ICSH）非免疫性遗传性红细胞膜疾病实验室诊断指南。遗传性球形红细胞增多症（HS）、遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症（HE）和遗传性口形红细胞增多症（HSt）是由多种膜蛋白缺陷引起的遗传性红细胞疾病。尽管 HSt 的患病率远低于 HS，但仍需提高对它的认识，这是因为脾切除在这些患者中会产生不良后果。
International Council for Standardization of Haematology (ICSH) Guidelines for the laboratory diagnosis of nonimmune hereditary red cell membrane disorders. Hereditary spherocytosis (HS), hereditary elliptocytosis (HE), and hereditary stomatocytosis (HSt) are inherited red cell disorders caused by defects in various membrane proteins. The need to raise the awareness of HSt, albeit its much lower prevalence than HS, is due to the undesirable outcome of splenectomy in these patients.